Using In+Ge source the tapered In 2O 3 nanowires were formed on the Si substrate at 400 ✬. The growth temperature of Ge 3N 4 nanowires in hydrazine vapor was by 350 ✬ lower than the temperature reported in the literature. After interacting with hydrazine decomposition products (NH 3, NH 2, NH, H 2, H) and water, Ge 3N 4 nanowires and nanobelts were produced on the Ge source in the temperature range of 500–520 ✬. These molecules were transferred to the Si substrate, which was placed in the could zone of a reactor.
Annealing of germanium or Ge+In sources in the vapor of N 2H 4+3 mol.% H 2O caused the formation of volatile GeO and In 2O molecules in the hot zone. To do so, it is of the utmost importance to get minorities and minority representatives involved at all stages of the projects envisaged concerning their integration, including needs assessment, planning and monitoring.In 2Ge 2O 7, Ge 3N 4, In 2O 3 and germanium nanowires were synthesized by the developed hydrazine (N 2H 4)-based technology. In addition, there is a need for improvement of the policies made towards minorities, as they often do not meet the needs of the minorities but the priorities of others. Although many programmes have been implemented in order to change the situation, it is a long-term process where big efforts are required. The lack of knowledge of the state language due to the long isolation the region has faced has hampered civic integration and continues to do so. Education and media have been identified as the most relevant and problematic fields in public life with regards to the Armenian community, and as the ones that need particular and urgent attention. This paper analyses the level of integration of Armenians within Georgia’s public life, and issues recommendations on how to enhance integration. For a number of different reasons, such as its geographical location, the Armenian minority has somewhat been left behind in the state-building process, which has been a great barrier for its integration in all sphere of civic life. The Armenian minority is present in different places in Georgia, but lives compactly in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, where it accounts for 51% of the region’s population. This resulted in intergroup variation in language attitudes: Overall, Georgians evaluated the Tbilisi-accented (Mingrelian-accented) guise more (less) favorably than Armenians and Azerbaijanis, due in part to Georgians’ higher categorization accuracy of both guises. The Tbilisi-accented (Mingrelian-accented) guise was evaluated more (less) favorably when categorized correctly than when miscategorized. Georgians were more accurate than Armenians and Azerbaijanis in their categorization of both guises. We predicted that the three groups would vary in their ability to correctly categorize the two guises and that this intergroup variation in categorization accuracy would result in intergroup variation in language attitudes. Participants (N = 1,915) from three ethnolinguistic groups residing in the republic of Georgia-Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis-listened to a speaker reading a text in a Tbilisi-accented (standard variety) and a Mingrelian-accented (nonstandard variety) Georgian guise. This study examined the role of social categorization in the language attitudes process.
Participants (N = 1,915) from three ethnolinguistic groups residing in the republic of Georgia – Georgians, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis – listened to a speaker reading a text in a Tbilisi accented (standard variety) and a Mingrelian-accented (nonstandard variety) Georgian guise.